Stimuli other than explicit instruction are reported to have likely signaled the beginning of a new activity. In the case of the female student, Christie it was related that arranging and ordering was not an escapist activity as it had been for the male participants to avoid responding to instructions. In the case of one of the male students the ordering and arranging was believed to be due to lack of other stimulating attention. The work of Gongola and Sweeney (2011) report discrete trial teaching which is an educational instruction practice that is characterized by a fast pace that is delivered repetitively and which enables instruction that is intense is a short period of time. Discrete trial teaching sessions are reported to take place in environments that are highly structured. The area in which this instruction takes place should be as free of distractions as possible. An instructional team that is cohesive is characterized by one individual coordinating the discrete trail teaching implementation. The materials should be available for each skill to be taught and should be organized and labeled according to each skill. The teacher should conduct an assessment of preference with the student in order to understand what motivates the student to work. It is necessary that a hierarchy of prompts be identified. Intertrial intervals are reported to mark the ending of one trial and the beginning of another trial. Time intervals should not be extended very long. Discrete trial teaching should involve the students being motivated by reinforcement and contingency rewards. The learning experience should be one that is pleasant to students. Parker and Kamps (2010) report a study involving written task analyses with self-monitoring in the teaching of functional skills and verbal instructions to two autistic students who were labeled as high-functioning students with peers in a social setting. The study reports a social script language intervention geared toward increasing the amount of verbal interaction between students and their peers. The results were analyzed and the conclusion stated that the intervention packages brought about an increase in completion of independent tasks, resulted in peer-directed verbal interaction and activity...
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